解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科，口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学，全科和内科
医学，法律
医学，研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学，核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学，临床
abstract：:The functional effects of three types of therapy for subjects with long-term incomplete cervical spinal cord injuries were investigated. Men and women, aged 18 to 45 years, were assigned to one of four groups using a restricted randomization process. The training period was divided into two consecutive eight-week time...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Impaired hand function is a problem for children with spastic quadriparetic cerebral palsy. When combined with decreased visual acuity and visuoperceptual loss the problem is compounded. A joystick switch control, which is easy to use and provides a visual cue for attracting attention to the switch, is described. ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The muscle fibers of the biceps brachii muscle were stimulated distally with low voltage by means of two monopolar needles in 14 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DD). The electric activity was recorded proximally by means of a SFEMG electrode. The mean conduction velocity of 508 muscle fibers in situ (MFCV) calc...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compared the time of recovery at the zone of injury between motor complete (Frankel A and B) and motor incomplete (Frankel C and D) cervical spinal cord injured patients for the biceps (C5), extensor carpi radialis (C6), and triceps (C7) muscles. Manual muscle testing was performed initially three to seven ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of Pancoast tumor presenting as cervical radiculopathy is reported, including the clinical, EMG, and radiologic findings. A 64-year-old man with a two-month history of left shoulder pain and left arm numbness at the medial aspect of the hand and forearm presented for electrodiagnostic examination, and a severe ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To assess the value of exercise training after traumatic brain injury (TBI), 14 sedentary adults with TBI performed a supervised circuit training program three times per week for 16 consecutive weeks. The program was designed to include equal volumes of both aerobic and neuromuscular training to increase the subjects'...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lumbosacral and associated leg pain and paresthesias arousing patients from a sound sleep, or Vesper's curse, has been previously reported. An increase in right atrial filling pressure reflected in elevated paraspinal venous volumes within the reduced confines of a stenotic lumbar spine has been cited as the cause of ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the number of patients undergoing successful liver transplants each year has increased dramatically, little information is available on the functional outcome of such patients. A survey was conducted to determine the functional and vocational outcome of patients three years after orthotopic liver transplantat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A study is presented of a biomechanical comparison of two different aided gait patterns used by rheumatoid arthritis patients after knee joint surgery. Subjects using alternating and step-to gait patterns were compared when ambulating with forearm-support crutches. Data were collected via instrumented walking aids and...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The axial rotation and simultaneous lateral flexion of the cervical spine is kinesiologically related to the movements of the upper thoracic spine. Five brachialgia patients were found to have a hypomobile first rib on the painful side in a cineradiographic study. The kinesiologic finding was the following: when the n...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The H-reflex has been recorded from the flexor carpi radialis muscle in the upper limb and vastus medialis (quadriceps) muscle in the lower limb in relaxed healthy subjects. The characteristics of these reflexes have been compared with those of the soleus H-reflexes, recorded with the same technique, and similar behav...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights advances in the management of pain. It is part of the chapter on physiatric therapeutics for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section discusses neuroanatomy and neurophysiol...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (RSD) has been described primarily in the upper extremity and is infrequently considered part of the differential diagnosis of postamputation pain. The manifestations of autonomic dysfunction may mimic other potential diagnoses of postoperative stump pain. We report a 47-year-old man who d...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reproductive rehabilitation of men after spinal cord injury has been made possible by the application of assisted ejaculatory techniques such as electroejaculation. Although this technique may predictably overcome the barrier of semen recovery, the problem of seminal dysfunction still remains. This report describes on...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has increased in recent years for the management of chronic pain. One of its few contraindications is the presence of a cardiac pacemaker. Clinicians have recommended that cardiac monitoring be performed for a short interrupted period during the first appli...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Trauma to the neck musculature and cervical spine is frequently caused by hyperextension injuries which may result in muscular spasm or rupture. Partial rupture of the sternocleidomastoid muscle with subsequent formation of a fibrotic band is an unusual cause of acute torticollis. The case of a 21-year-old man who dev...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study included patients who presented with at least one chronic nonhealing ulcer and had been told by their referring physician that they would require amputation at the transmetatarsal level or higher. Hospital records of all patients seen in a comprehensive wound-healing clinic from August 1984 through January ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary embolus can have insidious onset and unusual etiology. This case report of a 35-year-old woman with hyperthyroidism, atrial fibrillation, and an above-knee amputation demonstrates the subtle presentation of pulmonary emboli. On the rehabilitation ward of a tertiary care hospital, the patient developed undula...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aims of this study were to examine effects of high-voltage stimulation (HVS) on wound closure, tensile properties, and mitotic activity. Thirty-six rabbits were assigned to experimental (n = 18) or control groups. Each animal was anesthetized and a full-thickness incision, 3.5 cm long, was made on its back. After ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limited guidelines exist for rehabilitation programs for individuals with diabetes mellitus, blindness, and associated autonomic neuropathy. Abnormalities in autonomic function have been postulated to interfere with exercise conditioning and may predispose individuals to exercise-induced hypoglycemia. Twenty-nine indi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A small waveform precedes the compound muscle action potential evoked from the thenar eminence with median nerve stimulation with high amplifier gains. This potential is believed to emanate from fibers destined to innervate the volar aspect of the first digit. It has been suggested recently that the source of the prem...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with viable phrenic nerves and adequate diaphragm and lung function can be freed from mechanical ventilation by the use of phrenic nerve pacers. Four quadriplegic patients with phrenic nerve pacers were admitted to a rehabilitation facility between April 1981 and September 1986. These patients made significan...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is evidence that chronic cane, crutch, and wheelchair users are at increased risk for developing pain and functional compromise of the wrist and hand. This investigation examined the prevalence and risk factors for median mononeuropathy at the wrist in the postpoliomyelitis population. The medical records of 148...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(89)90008-7
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-three men and women with histories of polio were administered the Symptom Check List-90 Revised (SCL-90R), Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale-Self Report (PAIS-SR), and a questionnaire about their polio histories. The SCL-90R and PAIS-SR are measures of emotional and psychosocial functioning. Two samples ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(89)90007-5
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A major functional problem for the postpolio patient is the loss of ambulation ability. A retrospective study of lower extremity orthotic management for ambulation was made of 104 subjects with histories of paralytic poliomyelitis who received treatment and evaluation in a postpolio clinic. Thirty-six patients (35%) h...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This self-directed learning module highlights new advances in prosthetics. It is part of the chapter on prosthetics, orthotics, and assistive devices for the Self-Directed Medical Knowledge Program Study Guide for practitioners and trainees in physical medicine and rehabilitation. This section contains information reg...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/0003-9993(89)90032-4
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to help clinicians establish objective guidelines for meeting the nutritional requirements of spinal cord injury (SCI) patients during their initial hospitalizations. The nutritional status of 51 SCI patients treated between 1983 and 1986 was assessed at two, four, and eight weeks after injury....
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Supine and sitting lower extremity cortical somatosensory evoked potential (CSEP) examinations were performed in 30 healthy volunteers to establish normal values and to determine variations in SEP parameters caused by positional changes, side of stimulation, and the influence of height. CSEPs were recorded at Cz'-Fz (...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case study is presented of a 64-year-old, right-handed, congenitally deaf man who suffered a single, unilateral, left CVA resulting in a right hemiplegia and moderate aphasia. The relationship between his verbal (reading and writing), manual, and pantomimic performances is examined in two ways. First, a comparison o...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The degree to which physical therapists correctly predicted motor and functional outcome for stroke patients was investigated. Therapists used an adapted form of the physical therapy portion of the Patient Evaluation Conference System (PECSc)--a 14-item assessment measured on an 8-point scale. At admission to a rehabi...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Concerns have been raised about the capability of conventional prosthetic foot components to provide adequate support and function for activities other than walking to persons with lower limb amputations. Degenerative changes of the lumbar spine and knee joints have been linked to prolonged asymmetric loading, which m...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 40-year-old patient with insulin-dependent (Type I) diabetes mellitus since childhood suffered a C6 spinal transection. Recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia resolved after the patient was placed on an insulin pump. The patient is able to set the insulin delivery rate and maintain the pump without assistance. Spinal co...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Therapeutic benefits of low-output helium-neon laser therapy have not been established, but laser therapy has been suggested as an effective means of treating many acute and chronic musculoskeletal pain syndromes. Although not released for general clinical use by the FA, the helium-neon laser has been promoted to phys...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The response of geriatric patients to a multidisciplinary chronic pain rehabilitation program was measured by comparing outcome data on 17 older patients (55 to 78 years) to data on 20 younger patients (29 to 48 years) treated in the same program. Pretreatment data were obtained at an initial evaluation, and posttreat...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of the study was to evaluate the differences in the amplitudes of the compound muscle action potentials of the hypothenar muscles and the differences in conduction times. Differences in shoot segment responses were determined by stimulating the ulnar nerve at 2-cm intervals across the elbow in 20 normal ad...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rehabilitation programs require techniques for reeducation of sensory appreciation. Current treatments focus on the return of motor function despite the fact that the full potential of motor function is not used in limbs with sensory deficits. A rationale based upon current neurophysiologic concepts is presented with ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The accomplishments of 50 years in matters of federal legislation and programs affecting PM&R were made possible in large part through the dedication of specialists in PM&R who, first and foremost, were advocates of measures which would serve best the interests of the nation's handicapped and disabled. The contributio...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of intermittent pneumatic compression (IPC) of the lower limbs on transcutaneous oxygen tension (tcPO2) was studied in 14 healthy volunteers and the same number of elderly patients. The oxygen sensor was calibrated at 37C in room air. This temperature was also used for measurements. Compression pressure in ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated blood pressure associated with autonomic hyperreflexia during electroejaculation in persons with high spinal cord injuries often prevents successful sperm retrieval. The ability of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine to reduce the effects of autonomic hyperreflexia, to facilitate greater current delivery, ...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because back pain is a widespread and costly condition that tends to recur, treatment must focus on both the amelioration of acute symptoms and prevention over the long term. This paper reports a longitudinal evaluation of a program from a community hospital that emphasizes both these aspects. One hundred twenty patie...
journal_title：Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00
